A Project of the University of Michigan Law School and the MDefenders Program

Motion to Preclude Prosecution from Referring to Complainant as a “Victim”

This motion argues that referring to a complainant as a “victim” improperly bolsters credibility, undermines the presumption of innocence, and prejudices the accused by presupposing that a crime occurred. Drawing on social science research, including a study finding that jurors were more likely to presume guilt when an accuser was labeled a “victim” rather than […]

Motion arguing against suspicionless marijuana testing as a condition of pretrial release

This motion argues that, because the routine imposition of marijuana testing as a condition of release is at odds with the current legal, social, and scientific understanding about the risks posed by marijuana use, courts should exercise discretion and not impose a marijuana testing requirement as a pretrial condition of release unless there are specific reasons, beyond mere past […]